Laos is one of the most peaceful countries in Southeast Asia. It is often called the "Land of a Million Elephants," but it is also a land of beautiful, ancient temples. Locally known as "Wats," these temples are not just tourist attractions. They are active places of worship where saffron-robed monks live, study, and pray.
If you are planning a trip to this beautiful country, here is your ultimate guide to the most incredible temples in Laos, written in simple, practical terms.
What is the most famous temple in Laos?
If you only have time to visit one temple in the capital city of Vientiane, make sure it is Pha That Luang (The Great Stupa).
This is the most famous temple in Laos and is even featured on the country’s official national seal. Built originally in the 3rd century to hold a sacred relic of the Buddha, the golden stupa you see today was reconstructed in the 16th century by King Setthathirath.
- Why it is special: The entire monument is covered in gold leaf. When the sun shines on it, the 44-meter-high spire glows brilliantly against the blue sky. The structure has three levels, each representing a stage of Buddhist enlightenment.
- Travel Tip: If you visit in November, you can witness the massive Pha That Luang Festival, which brings thousands of monks and pilgrims from all over the country.
- Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 4:00 PM daily.
- Entrance Fee: Around 5,000 Kip.
Which temples should I visit in Luang Prabang?
Luang Prabang is a UNESCO World Heritage town famous for its preserved traditional architecture. The crown jewel of this town is Wat Xieng Thong (The Temple of the Golden City).
Built in 1560 by King Setthathirath, this temple sits right where the Mekong River meets the Nam Khan River. It is one of the few temples that was not destroyed during historic invasions, meaning you get to see authentic, centuries-old Laotian craftsmanship.
- Why it is special: Wat Xieng Thong features classic Luang Prabang-style roofs that sweep low to the ground. On the back wall of the main sanctuary, you will find a stunning, colorful glass mosaic of the "Tree of Life." It is one of the most photographed spots in the country.
- Travel Tip: Take a quiet moment to look at the funeral carriage house inside the temple grounds, which contains grand, gold-plated funeral chariots of the former Lao royalty.
- Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM daily.
- Entrance Fee: Around 20,000 Kip.
What is the oldest temple in Laos?
While many temples have been rebuilt over the years, Wat Si Saket in Vientiane stands out as the oldest temple still standing in its original form. Built in 1818 by King Anouvong, it survived the Siamese-Lao war of 1828 because its design mirrored Thai temple architecture.
- Why it is special: Inside the temple’s cloister walls, you will find over 10,000 Buddha clay and bronze statues resting in tiny wall niches. It has a beautiful, five-tiered roof and a peaceful, shady courtyard.
- Opening Hours: 8:00 AM - 4:00 PM daily.
- Entrance Fee: Around 5,000 Kip.
Looking for something even older?
If you want to go back even further in time, you must travel south to Pakse to see Wat Phou (Vat Phu). Located at the base of the Phou Kao mountain, this is an ancient Khmer temple ruins complex.
It is actually older than Cambodia’s famous Angkor Wat! Originally built as a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva in the 10th century, it was later converted into a Buddhist temple. Climbing the steep stone stairs surrounded by ancient trees offers a breathtaking view of the Mekong River.
Are there dress codes for temples in Laos?
Yes, absolutely. Because Lao temples are active holy places, keeping local culture in mind is very important. To show respect and avoid being turned away at the entrance, follow these simple rules:
- Cover your shoulders and knees: Do not wear tank tops, sleeveless shirts, or short shorts. Loose linen pants, long skirts, or t-shirts are perfect.
- Keep a sarong handy: Women in Laos wear a traditional wrap skirt called a sinh. If your outfit is too short, you can easily wrap a sarong or a scarf around your waist. Many temples also have these available to rent at the gate.
- Take off your shoes: Always remove your shoes and sunglasses before stepping inside the temple buildings.
- Be careful with your feet: In Lao culture, feet are considered the lowest and dirtiest part of the body. Never point your feet at a Buddha statue or a monk. When sitting on the floor, tuck your legs to the side.
- Respect the monks: Do not touch the monks or their robes. This is especially strict for women, who should never pass items directly to a monk (place the item on a table instead).
How do I get a tourist visa for Laos?
Before you can pack your bags and explore these incredible temples, you need to make sure your travel documents are in order. Fortunately, traveling to Laos has become much easier. Most international tourists can now skip the long queues at the airport or border crossings by applying for a Lao eVisa online.
The eVisa allows you to complete your application from the comfort of your home and receive your travel approval before you even board your flight.
To find out if your country is eligible and to start your quick application, you can visit the official guidelines here: Who Can Apply for Lao eVisa?
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Set your travel dates, grab your camera, and get ready to experience the tranquil beauty of Laos!